Farm CPA Report

Farm CPA Report

Where the Dirt Sits Can Change Your State Tax Bill by Six Figures

Some states allow a full deduction for the sale of farmland

Paul Neiffer's avatar
Paul Neiffer
Aug 05, 2026
∙ Paid
brown and white goats
Photo by BAILEY MAHON on Unsplash

Federal capital gain rules are the same in all 50 states. State rules are not. Most farmers assume the state tax on a land sale is just the state rate times the gain. In more than a dozen states that is flat wrong, and the difference is real money.

Here is a $2 million gain on farmland and what the state takes in six different places:

Same gain. Same ground. Six different answers.

The states that can wipe it out entirely

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